Early I discovered enthusiasm, ambition, and ideals and to satisfy these became the problem of my child-life. At the age of ten he was selling newspapers and learning some hard lessons in life I was born in the working-class. The Londons lived in various places in the Bay area, and while young Jack attended school, there was also pressure on him to help contribute to the family income. Jack was given his last name and he now had two step-sisters Eliza and Ida. After Chaney left Flora (they had never married) she wed John London (1828-1897) in 1876. Virginia "Jenny" Prentiss (1832-1922), an ex-slave was Jack's wet nurse and would prove to have a great and positive influence on her young charge's life. John "Jack" Griffith Chaney was born on 12 January 1876 in San Francisco, California to Flora Wellman (1843-1922) and astrologer William Henry Chaney (1821-1903). During his short lifetime of forty years, London developed great passions for sailing, travelling, ranching, and the wilderness, and his works encompass the myriad interests he embraced to the full. As the two most popular novels of London's based on his own life experiences in the Yukon, they have inspired numerous authors' works, and adaptations for television and film. Cleverly portraying the animals' point of view White Fang (1906) follows similar themes. With Buck the dog as protagonist, London exposes the fine line between civility and the violence of nature, and the at-times harsh and cruel world created by men in their greed for fame and fortune. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost.-Ch. ![]() Because men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. 22.ġ959 - London's nephew, Irving Shepard, transfers 40 acres of Beauty Ranch to the state, including the House of Happy Walls, London's gravesite and the Wolf House ruins.ġ960 - Jack London State Park opens to the public.ġ979 - State purchases an additional 756 acres of Beauty Ranch from the Irving family, greatly expanding Jack London Historic State Park.Ģ012 - Jack London Park Partners group reaches agreement with the state to take over management of the park.Ģ016 - Jack London Park Partners launches a capital campaign to recharge the museum at the House of Happy Walls, and embarks on a yearlong commemoration of Jack London.Jack London (1876-1916), iconic American author wrote Call of the Wild (1903) Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tide-water dog, strong of muscle and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego. London publishes “John Barleycorn” and “The Valley of the Moon.” Drives wagon and four horses to the Northwest.ġ916 - He publishes “The Acorn Planter,” and dies at Beauty Ranch on Nov. He contracts a tropical disease, and health problems force him to return home.ġ909 - He publishes semi-autobiographical novel, “Martin Eden.”ġ910 - Charmian gives birth to a baby girl, Joy, who lives only 38 hours.ġ911 - London moves to his Beauty Ranch and begins building his dream home.ġ913 - Wolf House is destroyed by fire weeks before the Londons are to move in. He marries Charmian Kittredge.ġ906 - He reports on the San Francisco earthquake for Collier's Magazine.ġ907 - London sets sail on what will be a two-year adventure in the South Pacific aboard the Snark. ![]() Bess files for divorce.ġ905- London buys the old Hill Ranch in Glen Ellen, the first of seven land purchases that merge into his Beauty Ranch. ![]() London covers the Russo-Japanese War for the San Francisco Examiner. ![]() Jack travels to the slums of London's East End to research “The People of the Abyss.”ġ903 - Visits Glen Ellen and separates from Bessie.ġ904 - “The Sea-Wolf” is serialized in “The Century Magazine. Publishes his first book, “The Son of the Wolf.”ġ901-02 - His daughters Joan and Beck are born. 1897-98 - Jack travels to the Klondike in Canada for its gold rush.ġ900 - He marries Bessie May Maddern and publishes his first book, “The Son of the Wolf.” He also meets Charmian Kittredge.
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